What is Molar Pregnancy?

Molar Pregnancy is known as a Hydatidiform Mole or Mole. Molar Pregnancy can be defined as disorders that occur in a female reproductive system which is relatively common. Some of these disorders can cause minor inconvenience to the women as they are self limited. In other cases it can be life threatening and may require long term therapy. Some of the molar disorders can be managed at home but others require medical observations and surgical interventions. Molar pregnancy can be a serious health issue if it is been neglected but usually the frequent rate of molar pregnancy is just one in every 2000 pregnancies.

Signs and Symptoms of Molar Pregnancy

One of the most common symptoms of molar pregnancy is vaginal bleeding which occurs during the first trimester. Another signs of mole is uterine and hyperemesis enlargement which is more than normal during gestational dates, Vaginal discharge of grapelike tissue, vomiting and severe nausea. However, there is no outward sign of this problem and the only way to solve this disorder is to diagnose by ultrasound scanning. One has to note that vaginal bleeding does not always indicate molar pregnancy. Women suffering from this problem must consult the doctor. During this condition doctor usually order for a blood test in order to measure the level of the hormone Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin or the b-HCG. Ultrasound scanning is the simple way to diagnose a molar pregnancy. But in case a mole is been found then the patient needs to under go several tests in order to check other medical problems like an overactive thyroid gland or pre-eclampsia.

Molar Pregnancy Treatment

Molar pregnancy can be removed completely by the use of the Evacuation and Dilation process. Under general anaesthetic for molar pregnancies these procedures are performed. Some times during the removal of all the abnormal tissues a Pelvic ultrasound can be used. After this medication is used to make the uterus contract which helps to stop uterine bleeding. In case a woman does not plan to have baby in future she can consider the option of hysterectomy. Hysterectomy reduces the possibility of increasing gestational trophoblastic disease subsequent to a molar pregnancy. In case a woman is considered to develop a high risk cancer after a molar pregnancy she will undergo a methotrexate treatment which prevents persistent growth of cells.

Conclusion

During a molar pregnancy it is important to have a complete check up and there are certain measures which have to be taken. Some of the measures include measuring of HCG levels once in every two weeks. This is done because in some cases the high level of HCG can indicate cancer. To practice the effective birth control and also close medical supervision are some of the other measures one should consider during molar pregnancy.